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The following describes some major mistakes which, if not
avoided or dealt with, will almost certainly cause your day
trading career to end in failure.
1. Lack of a Trading Plan
Many day traders fail because they trade "on the fly",
without the benefit of any pre-determined trading plan. It
is absolutely critical to have a complete, well-thought out
plan of action before entering any trade. This includes the
number of shares you will buy and at what price, the price
at which you will sell the shares (if they go up) and the
price at which you will sell the shares (if they go down)
to cut your losses. You should also decide, as part of your
plan, how long you will hold the shares if the price fails
to move at all, and at what price you may wish to add to or
reduce your position. Once you develop a plan, stick to it
and do not change it solely as a result of your emotions.
Discipline is a vital key to day trading success!
2. Failure to Control Emotions
It is highly unlikely that you will become a successful day
trader if you allow your emotions to control your trading
decisions. The most destructive emotions leading to poor trading
decisions are greed, fear and pride.
Greed tends to keep a trader from closing out a position
when a reasonable profit has already been made, in the hope
that the instrument price will go even higher. Staying in
the market for too long (hoping for a huge windfall) is a
strategy that backfires more often than not. Greed also tends
to result in rash or impulsive trades.
Fear will have traders selling existing positions too soon
or avoid buying a instrument that should be bought. In other
word, fear leads to trading decisions becoming "paralyzed".
Pride tends to keep a trader in a losing position for too
long because of a reluctance to admit that the original trading
decision may not have been the right one.
If you trade using the discipline that a good trading plan
is designed to foster, keeping your emotions from unduly influencing
your trading decisions will be easier to achieve.
3. Failure to Accept and Limit Losses
Another major contributing reason to day trading failure,
is the reluctance of many traders to exit from a losing position.
Many traders hold on to losing positions for far too long,
in the hope that the share price will recover. Even worse
is the practice of adding to a losing position so as to "average
down". This is a recipe for disaster. It is essential
to limit (and accept) losses in advance, in accordance with
your trading plan, by pre-determining your exit point if the
instrument price moves against you. Stop-loss orders provide
a convenient method of doing this.
4. Lack of Commitment
Day traders who are unwilling to make a serious commitment
of time and effort to study and monitor the markets, engage
in training and education so as to enable them to learn about
technical analysis, new trading systems and methods, order
routing software, etc., will almost always fail.
5. Over-Trading
Many traders feel the need to hold positions in the market at all
times on every trading day. There are many occasions, however, where
it is best to stand aside and avoid holding any position in the
markets at all. Always conserve your trading capital for those trading
days offering good trading opportunities. In addition, it is best
to avoid holding positions in too many instruments at one time,
as this complicates your trading plan and increases transaction
costs.
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