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THINGS TO KNOW
BEFORE YOU DECIDE TO DAYTRADE
Day traders rapidly buy and sell stocks or futures/currency contracts
throughout the day in the hope that their instruments will continue
climbing or falling in value for the seconds to minutes they own
the instrument, allowing them to lock in quick profits. Day traders
usually buy on borrowed money, hoping that they will reap higher
profits through leverage, but running the risk of higher losses
too.
Daytrading is highly risky. Most individual investors do not have
the wealth, the time, or the temperament to make money and to sustain
the devastating losses that day trading can bring.
Here are some of the facts that every investor should know
about day trading:
Be prepared to suffer severe financial losses
Day traders typically suffer severe financial losses in their first
months of trading, and many never graduate to profit-making status.
Given these outcomes, it's clear: day traders should only risk money
they can afford to lose. They should never use money they will need
for daily living expenses, retirement, take out a second mortgage,
or use their student loan money for day trading.
Day traders do not "invest"
Day traders sit in front of computer screens and look for an instrument
that is either moving up or down in value. They want to ride the
momentum of the instrument and get out before it changes course.
They do not know for certain how the instrument will move, they
are hoping that it will move in one direction, either up or down
in value. True day traders do not own any instruments overnight
because of the extreme risk that prices will change radically from
one day to the next, leading to large losses.
Day trading is an extremely stressful and expensive full-time job
Day traders must watch the market continuously during the day at
their computer terminals. It's extremely difficult and demands great
concentration to watch dozens of ticker quotes and price fluctuations
to spot market trends. Day traders also have high expenses, paying
their firms large amounts in commissions, for training, and for
computers. Any day trader should know up front how much they need
to make to cover expenses and break even.
Day traders depend heavily on borrowing money or buying
instruments on margin
Borrowing money to daytrade is always a risky business. Day trading
strategies demand using the leverage of borrowed money to make profits.
This is why many day traders lose all their money and may end up
in debt as well. Day traders should understand how margin works,
how much time they'll have to meet a margin call, and the potential
for getting in over their heads.
Don't believe claims of easy profits
Don't believe advertising claims that promise quick and sure profits
from day trading. Before you start trading with a firm, make sure
you know how many clients have lost money and how many have made
profits. If the firm does not know, or will not tell you, think
twice about the risks you take in the face of ignorance.
Watch out for "hot tips" and "expert advice"
from newsletters and websites catering to day traders
Some websites have sought to profit from day traders by offering
them hot tips and instrument picks for a fee. Once again, don't
believe any claims that trumpet the easy profits of day trading.
Check out these sources thoroughly and ask them if they have been
paid to make their recommendations.
Remember that "educational" seminars, classes, and books
about day trading may not be objective
Find out whether a seminar speaker, an instructor teaching a class,
or an author of a publication about day trading stands to profit
if you start day trading.
Check out day trading firms with your state securities regulator
Like all broker-dealers, day trading firms must register with the
SEC and the states in which they do business. Confirm registration
by calling your state securities regulator and at the same time
ask if the firm has a record of problems with regulators or their
customers. You can find the telephone number for your state securities
regulator in the government section of your phone book or by calling
the North American Securities Administrators Association at (202)
737-0900.
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